Japanese Jouyou-kanji “更” means “By turns”, “Alternatively” or “In addition” etc.
| Stroke # |
7 Strokes |
| On-Yomi |
こう(kou) |
| Kun-Yomi |
さら(sara) |
| ふ(ける)(fu(keru)) |
| か(える)(ka(eru)) |
| あらた(める)(arata(meru)) |
| こもごも(komogomo) |
| Meanings |
Renew, Renovate, Revise, New |
| By turns, One after another, Alternatively |
| Experience, Go through |
| A kind of time unit(divide night by five and first 1/5 is called “初更”, second 1/5 is called “二更”, third one is called “三更”, fourth one is called “四更” and last one is called “五更”.) |
| Further, In addition, Still more |
| Experience, Go through |
| Night falls, (Night time goes on and approach to midnight) |
| Words |
Meanings |
| 更衣(こうい-ko u i) |
① Changing one’s clothes, ② Lady court attendant, ③ February, ④ Changing clothes, Seasonal change of clothing |
| 更改(こうかい-ko u ka i) |
Renewal, Alter, Novation, Revision |
| 更革(こうかく-ko u ka ku) |
To change the rule and system, Reform, Renewal |
| 更新(こうしん-ko u shi n) |
Update, Renewal, Renovation |
| 更正(こうせい-ko u se i) |
Correction, Revision, Rectification, Rehabilitation |
| 更生(こうせい-ko u se i) |
① Remaking one’s life, Starting life anew, Rehabilitation, ② Rebirth, Regeneration, Reorganization, Rebuilding, Recovery, Restoration, ③ Coming back to life, Revival, Resuscitation |
| 更代(こうたい-ko u ta i) |
Exchange, Interchange, Replacement |
| 更訂(こうてい-ko u te i) |
Revision, Rectification, Correction |
| 更迭(こうてつ-ko u te tsu) |
Change, Reshuffle, Switch, Replacement |
| 更年期(こうねんき-ko u ne n ki) |
Menopause, Climacteric, Change of life |
| 更々(さらさら-sa ra sa ra) |
At all, Even a little, In the least, Least bit, Never |
| 更地(さらち-sa ra chi) |
Vacant lot, Raw land, Lot with no buildings |
| 初更(しょこう-sho ko u) |
First watch of the night (approx. 7pm to 9pm) |
| 今更(いまさら-i ma sa ra ) |
After such a long time, At this stage |
| 五更(ごそう-go so u) |
The five night watches, Fifth watch of the night (approx. 3am to 5am) |
| 殊更(ことさら-ko to sa ra) |
Especially, Deliberately, Purposely, Intentionally |
| 深更(しんこう-shi n ko u) |
Midnight |
| 尚更(なおさら-na o sa ra) |
All the more, Even more |
| 変更(へんこう-he n ko u) |
Alteration, Modification, Change |
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